Identify What You See as the Main Purpose of Security Management and Discuss What Is Meant by the Statement"Security Measures Must Be Commensurate with the Threat"

DIPLOMA ASSIGNMENTS:
MODULE 1 – UNDERSTANDING SECURITY
PAULCOPE   -   ASSIGNMENT 1
IDENTIFY WHAT YOU SEE AS THE MAIN PURPOSE OF SECURITY MANAGEMENT AND DISCUSS WHAT IS MEANT BY THE STATEMENT THAT “SECURITY MEASURES MUST BE COMMENSURATE WITH THE THREAT”.

Introduction
What is security?
The definition of security “The protection, guarding or defence of persons/property (real and/or intellectual) or the realm from threats posed by crime, terrorism or business malpractice. It is the business of dealing with risks presented by such threats and the creation of a response and/or defence to them. It will encompass everything that works towards the provision of protection, guarding or defence, including intelligence gathering, research and information technology”.1
With that said the role of security management has an ever increasing important part to play regarding the whole security system, mainly due to the threats from terrorism and crime and with the decreasing numbers of police officers on the beat due to cost cutting measures. With the advent of the Security Institute Authority (SIA), the numbers of personnel within the industry has increased tenfold, helping to provide both the police and the general public with additional eyes and ears on the ground.
Security management has been revolutionised and grown at such a rapid rate that it has become a major industry in its own right. According to Wilson and Slater “the circumstances of recent years, the increasing professionalism and the demands of cost effectiveness alike have created the need for safeguarding of assets, personnel, and even the profitability of the organisation against theft, fraud, fire, criminal damage and terrorist acts”.2
One of the first roles of a security manager would be to identify the threat, thus the need to carry out and complete a risk assessment, so he could identify any vulnerability and evaluate the existing security system in place. “Security managers are responsible for...

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