Dementia

Unit 33 Understand the process and experience of Dementia
1.1, Describe a range of causes of Dementia syndrome and 1.2 Describe the types of memory impairment commonly experienced by individuals with Dementia.
Dementia is an umbrella term for a range of diseases (over 130 known today) that affect memory, behaviour and motor skills .
Dementia is caused by damage to the brain cells this damage interferes with the ability of brain cells to communicate with each other. When brain cells cannot communicate normally, thinking, behaviours and feelings can be affected. The brain has many district regions, each of which is responsible for different functions (for example, memory, judgment and movement). When cells in a particular region are damaged, that region cannot carry out its functions normally. Different types of dementia are associated with particular types of brain cell damage in the particular regions of the brain. For example in Alzheimer’s disease, high levels of proteins inside and outside of brain cells make it hard for the brain cells to stay healthy and communicate with each other. The brain region called the hippocampus is the centre of learning and memory in the brain and the brain cells in this region are often the first to be damaged often making the earliest symptom of Alzheimer’s memory loss different diagnosis of dementia type will relate to the area affected and the symptoms that an individual may experience.

Alzheimer’s disease, high levels of proteins inside and outside of brain cells make it hard for the brain cells to stay healthy and communicate with each other. Typical early symptoms of Alzheimer’s include:
  * Regularly forgetting recent events, names and faces.
  * Becoming increasingly repetitive.
  * Regularly misplacing items or putting them in odd places.
  * Confusion about the time of day.
  * Disorientation, especially away from your normal surroundings.
  * Getting lost.
  * Problems finding the right words.
  *...