Death Penalty

1015 18th Street NW, Suite 704 Washington, DC 20036 Phone: (202) 289 - 2275 Fax: (202) 289 - 7336 Email: dpic@deathpenaltyinfo.org

http://www.deathpenaltyinfo.org

DEATH PENALTY INFORMATION CENTER
Facts about the Death Penalty
New Hampshire North Carolina Ohio Oklahoma Oregon Pennsylvania South Carolina South Dakota Tennessee Texas Utah Virginia Washington Wyoming

Updated March 16, 2010 following execution in Ohio

STATES WITH THE DEATH PENALTY (35)
Alabama Arizona Arkansas California Colorado Connecticut Delaware Florida Georgia Idaho Illinois Indiana Kansas Kentucky Louisiana Maryland Mississippi Missouri Montana Nebraska Nevada

- plus U.S. Gov’t U.S. Military

STATES WITHOUT THE DEATH PENALTY (15)
Alaska Hawaii Iowa Maine Massachusetts Michigan Minnesota New Jersey New Mexico* New York North Dakota Rhode Island Vermont West Virginia Wisconsin - plus District of Columbia

*Two inmates remain on death row in NM.

100

Number of Executions Total: 1199
80

98 85 74 68 71

Number of Executions

60

66

65

56
40

59 60

53 42 37

52

45 38 31 0 1 0 2 0 1 2 5 21 25 18 18 11 16 23 14 31

20

11

0

Race of Defendants Executed
2% 56% 35% 7% Black - 416 Hispanic - 87 White - 672 Other - 24

1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

Race of Victim in Death Penalty Cases
Over 75% of the murder victims in cases resulting in an execution were white, Black 15% even though nationally only 50% of murder victims generally are Other 2% white.
Hispanic 6%

White 77%

Recent Studies on Race
• In 96% of the states where there have been reviews of race and the death penalty, there was a pattern of either race-ofvictim or race-of-defendant discrimination, or both. (Prof. David Baldus report to the ABA, 1998). 98% of the chief district attorneys in death penalty states are white; only 1%...