Understanding Child and Young Person Development

Age | Physical | Intellectual/Communication | Social Emotional |
0/3 months |     * Reflexes – Sucking, rooting, Grasp, Walking & standing   * By 3 months – will start to startle reflex less   * Lifting and turning head   * Stay awake longer |     * Cry at hunger   * Smiling at familiar faces   * Cooing when content   * Know the sounds of parents voices |     * Close contact between primary carer   * Smiles at times when sleeping   * Enjoyment of bath time   * Concentrating on the face of who is holding |
3-6 months |     * Head turns to see what’s happening   * Move objects between hands   * First teeth appearing   * Stronger – can sit up with support |     * Can focus on objects   * Objects explored with mouth and fingers   * Arms lifted to be picked up   * Beginning to attempt to feed independently   |     * Smiles of delight when playing   * Show an understanding of what is said by others   * Attempting to communicate   * Needs periods of play, interaction and holding |
6-9 months |     * Crawling, being mobile   * Sitting up without support   * Using fingers to feed   * More skilful handling of objects |     * Language developing   * Understanding key words and their meaning   * Develop ‘object permanence’ ie, knowing objects don’t disappear   * Tuneful babbling   |     * Wanting constant contact with parents/carers   * Ability to determine who they like and dislike   * Will cry when left with strangers   * Can play ‘peek-a-boo’ games |
9-12 months |     * Anterior Fontanel begins to close   * May stand using furniture   * Eyesight as developed as an adult   * Can now crawl quickly |     * Skilled using hands   * Fingers pointing at objects to draw attention to it   * Repetition of play   * Can store objects in containers |     * Will have a definite idea of what they do and don’t like   * Need to stay with parents and show anxiety at strangers   * Noticing what is said by others     * Follows simple instruction |
Age | Physical |...