Market Positioning Strategies on Competition in Insurance Industry:

KWAME NKRUMAH UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, KUMASI

COLLEGE OF ARTS AND SOCIAL SCIENCES

SCHOOL OF BUSINESS



DEPARTMENT OF MARKETING AND CORPORATE STRATEGY







MBA DISSERTATION



TITLE

MARKET POSITIONING STRATEGY AND COMPETITION IN THE INSURANCE INDUSTRY IN GHANA:   A CASE STUDY OF STATE INSURANCE COMPANY LIMITED’S SUSTAINED COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE – KUMASI

BY

EMMANUEL KWATIAH GYAMPOH



SUPERVISOR: DR. KOFI POKU

















CHAPTER ONE



1.0   INTRODUCTION

1. BACKGROUND OF STUDY

Cause and effect are two inseparable fellows in every activity. Business entities formulate various strategies intended for inter alia:

  a. Protection and building on current position in the market.

  b. Product development

  c. Market development

  d. Diversification

Dess et al, (2005), indicated that these corporate development directions may be pursued through internal development, acquisition and alliances.

Additionally, Johnson and Scholes, (1999), asserted that the various broad strategic corporate development directions are market positioning strategies formulated to ensure that a business gets into a competitive position, which enables it to leverage its competitive advantage in its current market(s).

Market positioning is a strategic process which seeks to place an organization or business entity ahead of the competition in the industry in which it operates.

Essentially, market positioning is a process of making sure that a brand, product or service, occupies a clear, distinctive and desirable place relative to competing brands or products, in the mind of target groups.

Market positioning is concerned with the perception customers hold regarding a product or an organization.

Johnson and Scholes, (1999), argued that all organizations, public or private, are in a competitive position in relation to each other, in so far as they are competing either for customers or notably...