Jeffersonian Republican Party, Dbq

DBQ 3rd Six Weeks

The Jeffersonian Republican party, led by Thomas Jefferson, tended to favor a weak central government through the support of more states' rights, "...that the states are independent... to...themselves...and united as to everything respecting foreign nations" (Document A).   While the Federalist Party, previously led by Alexander Hamilton, espoused the idea of a strong central government.   Throughout the period 1801-1817, the government was ruled by the Jeffersonian Republican party, whereas the Federalist Party began to slowly fade away from public view. The characterization of these two political parties during the presidencies of Jefferson and Madison were inconsistent with the their party’s position in the 1790's.
The Jeffersonian Republican party was founded on specific principles, presented and created by Thomas Jefferson's ideal of the perfect government.   The nation was then divided into two ideals, the Jeffersonian Republicans and the Federalists, but as Thomas Jefferson rose to power, the Federalists ideals and influence began to fade.   During the Tripolitan War, Jefferson used mostly the navy to fight and win the war, because of Jefferson's belief of a strong standing army was an invitation towards dictatorship.   Specifically, the "mosquito fleet" was used because of its size and maneuverability.   The "mosquito fleet" was also lightly funded because of the Jeffersonian Republicans' belief in a minimal navy, but it provided sufficient protection for the American shores.   Three years after the Tripolitan War, the Embargo Act was enacted to avoid yet another war, which was the reason for Jefferson's pressure on Congress to pass it.   The Embargo Act, however, was an example of Jefferson's Jeffersonian Republicans' "strict constructionist" ideal because a compromise in the Constitution stated that Congress had the power to regulate foreign trade.   Jefferson's main goal was to avoid war, but the Embargo Act only delayed what seemed to be...