Hsc Unit 26 Unit 26: Understand How to Support Individuals with Autistic

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a condition that affects social interaction, communication, interests and behaviour. It includes Asperger syndrome and childhood autism.   It is regarded as a spectrum because it has varying degrees of effects and the level of support needed varies. Some people have mild issues and can be considered as ‘high functioning’ maintaining a fairly normal quality of life and routines. Some can function as highly intelligent with particular specialisms such as mathematics. However some of the more frequently seen issues include difficulty with communicating, forming and maintaining relationships. Struggling to make sense of surroundings or environment. They may have issues with inflexibility and restrictiveness and they may find it difficult to cope or function in unfamiliar situations or overwhelming surroundings such as a busy, noisy, shopping center.   It is important to be aware of what issues that may affect the individual’s communication in order to be able to avoid them and this in turn will help to reduce any barriers that may arise. If an individual stops communicating in a particular place then it may be best to avoid in order to avoid stress and anxiety. Also, if they stop communicating then other issues may be missed. Making the environment conducive to communication such as dropping to their level, talking calmly,, using Makaton or flash cards ie PECS (Pictorial communication systems) and being patient, will all help to keep communication open. Family members may be able to provide information and advice about appropriate communication that works as well as GP, speech therapists and the individuals care plan. Internet research can also provide a lot of advice and information although it should be checked for validity and currency before being implemented.

Autism is often diagnosed and goes hand in hand with other conditions such as learning disability, Attention Deficit Disorder, dyslexia and dyspraxia. It is a lifelong...