Phases of Adulthood

Phases of Adulthood
      All societies divide the life span into recognized stages. These life stages or periods are marked by certain physical, psychological, and/or social milestones. Privileges, obligations, rights, and roles are assigned according to culturally shared definitions of periods of life (Hagestad & Neugarten, 1990).   There are eight stages of life in Western industrialized societies. Out of the eight stages, this paper will elaborate upon three phases which encompass young, middle and later adulthood. This paper will also include the issues that typically fall within the aforementioned phases.
      Adults may have the privilege of no longer being considered a child, but the responsibilities of life bear a greater weight than ever before. Young adulthood is on the forefront after adolescence has expired.   A medley of changes occurs during the young adulthood age range of 18 to 35.   The beginning of this stage is accompanied by the completion of high school, possible pursuit of higher education, maintaining full-time employment and other miscellaneous responsibilities.
      In regard to health and biological factors, this age range is perfect for reproduction.   Women have the best levels of fertility in their 20’s.The human body will be at its peak potential for optimum physical performance.   This is considered to be the best time to maintain a healthy diet and exercise program, for the next phase of adulthood will bring changes that will ultimately involve diminished strength, stamina and health.
      Between 20 and 30 years of age, the adult has physically and emotionally matured.   This is also a period where short-term memory is still growing.   Daily endeavors and experiences contribute to problem-solving and practical thinking.   The social development and personality development for the young adult can be identified with a desire to be socially independent and with a high ambition to succeed and can include occupation selection, selecting...