Nvq 3

Unit   204: Principles of safeguarding and protection in health and social care.

Outcome 1
1.1
Physical abuse

Definition:
Physical abuse could involve, contact intended to cause feelings of intimidation, injury or other types of physical suffering or harm.

Sexual abuse

Definition:
Sexual abuse is forcing undesired sexual behaviour by one person onto another.

Emotional/psychological abuse

Definition:
Could involve threats or actions to cause physical or mental harm, humiliation or isolation.

Financial abuse

Definition:
Is the illegal or unauthorised use of a person’s money, property or other valuables.

Institutional abuse

Definition:
Involves the failure of an organisation to provide professional and appropriate services to vulnerable people.

Self-neglect

Definition:
Is a behavioural condition, were the individual neglects to attend to their basic needs.

Neglect by others

Definition:
Is a passive form of abuse were the perpetrator is responsible for the care of someone unable to care for themselves.

1.2.
Physical Abuse
Signs/symptoms:
  * Injuries in the shape of objects.
  * Unexplained weight changes.
  * Changes in behaviour.
  * Medication being lost.

Sexual Abuse
Signs/symptoms:

  * STD’S / Pregnancy
  * Bruises around genital areas
  * Someone trying to take control of body image, i.e. anorexia, bulimia, self-harm.

Emotional Abuse
Signs/symptoms:
  * Low self esteem
  * Sleep disturbance
  * Increased incontinence

Financial Abuse
Signs/symptoms:
  * Unusual transactions.
  * Bills not being paid.
  * Loss of assets

Institutional Abuse
Signs/symptoms:
  * Treating adults like children.
  * Lack of choices.
  * Lack of privacy & dignity.

Self Neglect:
Signs/symptoms:
  * Lack of personal care.
  * Untreated medical conditions.
  * Continuous weight loss.

Neglect by others:
Signs/ symptoms:
Physical abuse signs could be burn marks,...