Gastric Bypass Surgery vs. Weight Watchers

A person desiring to lose weight has several options to choose from, including gastric bypass surgery or following a weight loss program such as Weight Watchers. Although they can both be effective in the overall desired result, they differ considerably. When one decides to work towards managing their weight, it can be overwhelming finding the right path. When choosing between surgery and Weight Watchers, a person should partner with their physician to determine which weight loss method is best for them.
As with any surgical procedure, gastric bypass surgery has risks. Most patients who undergo this surgery are overweight or obese, with a body mass index (BMI) over 25, which increases the possibility of complications. BMI is the measurement of the percentage of fat and muscle mass in the human body (The American Heritage Science Dictionary, 2002). Some may feel that the risk of complications outweighs the benefits; that is why the decision needs careful attention. Although the risk of complications is less at centers who perform more than 100 weight loss surgeries per year; they still occur. Studies estimate that approximately 10% of patients have minor complications which include, but are not limited to: wound infections, digestive problems, ulcers and bleeding (Hoffman, n.d., p. 1).   There is also a risk of serious or life-threatening complications in approximately 1% - 5% of patients. These complications can include: blood clot, heart attack, serious infection or bleeding, gastrointestinal leaks and in rare cases, death (Hoffman, n.d., p.1). Some individuals may be discouraged by the possible complications of surgery, so they choose to follow a program such as Weight Watchers. This method of weight loss has minimal risks, if any. However, it is recommended that individuals who are being treated for an illness or on a therapeutic diet (low-sodium, gluten-free) should consult with their physician before they follow any weight loss program (Davidson, n.d., p. 1)....