Communism in Theory and in Practice

Communism in Theory and in Practice

The communism that emerged in the 1900’s was based on theories by Karl Marx. It is a political system that has caused much controversy ever since its introduction into politics. Marx’s communist society was a society based on equality more than anything else. He believed that everyone deserved to be equal. In theory it sounds like the perfect society, however, in real life practice it does not at all work. There have been multiple attempts at creating a communist society, but as previously said it simple doesn’t work.

In 1848 Karl Marx expressed his ideas of communism in his book, the Communist Manifesto.   Marx believed the only way to achieve a harmonious society was by making the workers in charge of the country. His longing to have the workers in control came, in part, in reaction to the Industrial Revolution. The Industrial Revolution began in the 1700’s and with it came low wages, long hours and dangerous jobs.

Marx believed that society had developed over time and that communism would be the last stage of this development. He saw this communist society as having economic security and equality for all. He wanted the government to have ownership over land, factories and other means of production, rather than it being owned by private individuals.   His main idea for a communist society was to create a society that was completely equal for everybody no matter who you are. Each individual would provide what he or she could provide, and no matter if you provided more or less you would be the same as everyone else. Everything that Marx speaks of can easily be very persuasive, because it does very much sound like the perfect society.

Marx had expected his theories to be introduced into one of the countries that had gone through a lot of industrialization, such as United Kingdom or Germany. But it turned out to be the mainly agricultural state Russia, which became the first state ruled by a Communist party. Even...